While many well-known individuals played vital roles in World War II—whether fighting on land, serving at sea, or flying missions in the air—fewer people are aware that some of them were captured and held as prisoners of war.
Here is a list of 10 actors who endured life behind enemy lines during the conflict.
Donald Pleasence
Donald Pleasence is best known for portraying a prisoner of war in the 1963 film, The Great Escape, but did you know he was one in real life? While serving as a gunner and wireless operator with the British Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War, the actor’s Lancaster NE112 was shot down over France and he was captured by the Germans.
Pleasence was sent to Stalag Luft I, which housed approximately 9,000 captured Allied troops. He remained there until the end of the conflict, and spent his time putting on plays to cheer up his fellow prisoners.
After spending six months in hospital, recovering from malnourishment, Pleasence, a stage actor prior to enlisting in the military, returned to the theater, before transitioning into television and movies.
Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.
Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.‘s most famous novel is Slaughterhouse-Five, but few people realize that it was heavily inspired by the author’s service in the US Army during World War II. As part of the 106th Infantry Division, he saw action in the Battle of the Bulge, with the engagement serving as the backdrop for his capture and that of 50 other soldiers by the German military.
While being transported by boxcar to Dresden, the train carrying Vonnegut and the others was attacked by Allied aircraft, leading to the deaths of 150 POWs. The author narrowly escaped death and was sent to a slaughterhouse. He was also forced to work at a factory that produced malt syrup.
Vonnegut narrowly escaped death for a second time during the firebombing of Dresden in February 1945, with him crediting his survival to the underground meat locker he hid in. As Gen. George Patton‘s Third Army began to near, he and the other POWs were moved, on foot, the border of Saxony and Czechoslovakia, where they were abandoned by their guards. Vonnegut made it to a repatriation camp, after which he returned to the United States.
Clive Dunn
Before he was Lance Cpl. Jack Jones in Dad’s Army (1968-77), Clive Dunn was a trooper in the 4th Queen’s Own Hussars, seeing action in the Greek Campaign as part of the 1st Armoured Brigade, 6th Australian Infantry Division.
While fighting in the Battle of the Cornith Canal, Dunn’s position was overrun, leading him and 400 of his comrades to surrender to the German forces. He was subsequently sent to Austria, where he was held as a prisoner of war for four years. While at Stalag XVIII-A, he dedicated himself to helping his fellow POWs, aiding in escape attempts and providing medical care to those in need of it.
Following the Second World War, Dunn returned to stage acting, which led him to various on-screen appearances, including his famed role in Dad’s Army.
Ed Kemmer
Television viewers will recognize Ed Kemmer for his role as Commander-in-Chief Edward “Buzz” Corry in the ABC sci-fi series Space Patrol (1950-55), but before his acting career, he was serving in the skies over Europe with the US Army Air Forces (USAAF).
As a fighter pilot with the USAAF during World War II, Kemmer was captured after his North American P-51 Mustang was shot down over German-occupied France. He was taken to a POW camp, where he spent 11 months in captivity. Though he managed to escape, he was recaptured two weeks later.
During his time as a POW, Kemmer studied acting, a passion that led him to pursue the craft after his military service. It wasn’t long before he landed both supporting and lead roles in television and film.
Sam Kydd
Sam Kydd, the son of a British Army officer, seemed destined for a military path—and he followed it when World War II broke out. Serving with the British Expeditionary Force in France, Kydd was captured early in the conflict and sent to a sub-camp of Stalag XX-A in German-occupied Poland, where he would spend the remainder of the war.
While imprisoned, Kydd learned Polish and used it to barter with locals near the camp. But this ingenuity landed him in trouble: after being caught by guards, he was punished with a month in solitary confinement. Despite the hardship, Kydd found a creative escape—acting. He organized and performed in prisoner-led theatrical productions, a pursuit he grew to love so much that he even declined repatriation to continue staging performances. This passion would shape the rest of his life, launching a prolific acting career after the war.
Michael Goodliffe
A popular British actor who appeared in the likes of The Battle of the River Plate (1956) and Sink the Bismarck! (1960), Michael Goodliffe was able to use his wartime experiences to bring authenticity to the silver screen.
Goodliffe enlisted in the British Army upon the outbreak of World War II and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment. He was among those to participate in the devastating Battle of Dunkirk, and after being wounded in the leg was mistakenly listed as killed in action (KIA). In actuality, he’d been taken prisoner by the Germans.
A POW for the remainder of the conflict, Goodliffe used his acting talents to put on shows for his fellow prisoners. His most notable performance during this time was as the titular character in William Shakespeare‘s Hamlet.
Denholm Elliott
Most people remember Denholm Elliott as Marcus Brody from the Indiana Jones films, but few realize that he began developing his acting skills while a prisoner of war.
During World War II, Elliott served as a wireless operator and gunner with No. 76 Squadron RAF. On the night of September 23–24, 1942, his Handley Page Halifax suffered flak damage during a raid on a U-boat pen in Flensburg, Germany, and crashed into the North Sea, resulting in the capture of Elliott and his fellow crew members.
While interned at Stalag VIII-B, Elliott formed an acting troupe that staged performances for fellow prisoners. Their shows became so well-received that they were invited to tour other camps, eventually performing William Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night.
Peter Butterworth
Yet another airman-turned-actor, Peter Butterworth served with the British Royal Navy’s Fleet Air Arm (FAA) during World War II. In fact, it was during a mission over the Netherlands that he was taken as a POW.
While over Texel on June 21, 1940, Butterworth’s aircraft was shot down. The actor was taken to Stalag Luft III, where he played a role in many covert operations. He assisted MI9 by coordinating prisoner escapes, with one of his most famous being the one that was depicted in The Great Escape – he helped dig holes and hide the soil.
While held at the camp, Butterworth became friends with a group of men who’d remain life-long confidants and collaborators, including Talbot Rothwell, with whom he’d work on the Carry On movies.
Percy Herbert
Percy Herbert drew on his own wartime experiences to bring authenticity to some of the most iconic war films, including The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) and The Guns of Navarone (1961). His firsthand knowledge of life as a prisoner of war was so valued that he earned additional pay for serving as both a consultant and actor on the latter production.
Herbert served with the British Army’s Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC) in the Pacific Theater during World War II. He was captured by the Imperial Japanese Army and spent four years imprisoned at Changi in Singapore, including six months in solitary confinement for stealing a can of corned beef.
After returning home, Herbert began his acting career on stage before eventually moving into film, where his wartime insights enriched his performances.
Rupert Davies
Another member of the Fleet Air Arm, Rupert Davies was taken prisoner after the pilot of the Fairey Swordfish he was aboard was forced to ditch the aircraft off the coast of the Netherlands. Like many on our list, the actor was sent to Stalag III, where he staged his own escape attempts – three, in fact. Unfortunately, none of them were successful.
Resigned to the fact that he’d have to wait out the war at the POW camp, Davies turned his attention to his fellow prisoners. To keep morale up, he began putting on performances, which allowed him to hone the acting skills he’d developed before opting to join the military.
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Following World War II, Davies returned to professional acting, going on to star in the likes of Maigret (1960-63) and The Spy Who Came In from the Cold (1965).