Australian Military Commanders Stripped of Medals Over Alleged War Crimes

Photo Credit: Simon O'Dwyer / The AGE / Fairfax Media / Getty Images
Photo Credit: Simon O'Dwyer / The AGE / Fairfax Media / Getty Images

Several retired and active-duty Australian military commanders have been stripped of medals over alleged war crimes committed during the War in Afghanistan. Defence Minister Richard Marles, in a speech given to the Australian parliament on September 12, 2024, referenced a report in handing down his decision, which stated 25 troops from both the Commando and Special Air Service (SAS) regiments had participated in the unlawful killings of 39 Afghani civilians and prisoners of war (POWs).

Soldier aiming his rifle in the middle of a desert area
Australian and Afghan troops search a village in Uruzgan Province, Afghanistan, 2010. (Photo Credit: Angela Wylie / The AGE / Fairfax Media / Getty Images)

The alleged misconduct took place between 2005-16, with Maj. Gen. Paul Brereton conducting an investigation into the charges. Presenting his findings in the Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force Afghanistan Inquiry Report, he shared that 25 Australian Special Forces members had participated in the killings of prisoners of war and civilians, after which their actions had been covered up by the Australian Defence Force (ADF).

Given his findings, Brereton made 143 recommendations, including that several troops be stripped of their decorations. He didn’t find evidence that Australia’s top military brass were aware of what had occurred, but stated that the killings were part of a long-standing culture that has seen recruits murder captives to prepare them for battlefield combat.

“The allegations which are the subject of the Brereton Report are arguably the most serious allegations of Australian war crimes in our history,” Marles said before parliament. While he didn’t name the soldiers, citing privacy issues, local media later claimed 10 or less have had their decorations removed.

Marles added there’s a possibility that the Office of the Special Investigator may prosecute certain SAS personnel, but explained that those inquiries would “take years to complete.”

Close-up of Richard Marles standing in a suit
Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles visits steel production company Sheffield Forgemasters, where steel used in defense programs is manufactured, Sheffield, northern England, 2024. (Photo Credit: TEMILADE ADELAJA / POOL / AFP / Getty Images)

The removal of the decorations was swiftly condemned by Australian SAS Association Chair Martin Hamilton-Smith, who said in a statement, “The government’s decision overlooks the courageous leadership of these young officers on the battlefield based on unproven allegations that somewhere in a remote village unseen and unknown to these commanders, an unlawful act might have occurred on their watch.”

Marles addressed this when speaking to the media, saying, “No one is … suggesting they knew what happened, were aware of it or didn’t act – that’s not the issue. The issue is that when you command a unit you will often receive the benefits and the accolades of what that unit does, irrespective of whether you’ve personally been right there in the front line and commensurately, you accept the responsibility of that unit in terms of what failings occur.”

He added, “Had we known what had occurred, would the medals have been granted?”

Australian soldiers walking through a town
Australian soldiers conduct a foot patrol of Qalas compounds, near chora, that house one or more Afghani families, 2009. (Photo Credit: Simon O’Dwyer / The AGE / Fairfax Media / Getty Images)

Marles has called the troops’ actions “a matter of national shame,” and says the Brereton Report is “a demonstration to the Australian people and the to the world, that Australia is a country which holds itself accountable.”

Prior to his address to Parliament, the defence minister sent letters to those whose medals will be stripped.

More from us: American Politicians Pushing to Award Bataan, Attu Veterans the Congressional Gold Medal

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Over 39,000 Australian troops served in the War in Afghanistan, beginning in 2001. Of that total, 41 lost their lives.

Clare Fitzgerald

Clare Fitzgerald is a Writer and Editor with eight years of experience in the online content sphere. Graduating with a Bachelor of Arts from King’s University College at Western University, her portfolio includes coverage of digital media, current affairs, history and true crime.

Among her accomplishments are being the Founder of the true crime blog, Stories of the Unsolved, which garners between 400,000 and 500,000 views annually, and a contributor for John Lordan’s Seriously Mysterious podcast. Prior to its hiatus, she also served as the Head of Content for UK YouTube publication, TenEighty Magazine.

In her spare time, Clare likes to play Pokemon GO and re-watch Heartland over and over (and over) again. She’ll also rave about her three Maltese dogs whenever she gets the chance.

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