“Remarkably Prescient” – American Jewish Life during WWI to Open at National WWI Museum and Memorial

Photo: National WWI Museum and Memorial
Photo: National WWI Museum and Memorial

“For Liberty: American Jewish Experience in WWI”  Opens Friday, June 29

More than 250,000 Jews served in the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. Yet, their stories – and the stories of those who remained in the U.S. during the war – often remain untold.

“For Liberty” poster.
“For Liberty” poster.

Hailed by Time magazine as “a deep dive into a strange, history-shaking year” and by the New York Times as “remarkably prescient,” For Liberty: American Jewish Experience in WWI, the latest special exhibition at the National WWI Museum and Memorial, portrays what life was like as an American Jew on the home front and the battlefield through remarkable stories and unique artifacts.

Eva Davidson (right) with her fellow Marines. Davidson, an American Jew, was one of the first 300 women to enlist. National Museum of American Jewish History, 1992.126.19 Gift of Judge Murray C. Goldman in memory of his cousin Eva Davidson Radbill. Photo: National WWI Museum and Memorial
Eva Davidson (right) with her fellow Marines. Davidson, an American Jew, was one of the first 300 women to enlist. National Museum of American Jewish History, 1992.126.19 Gift of Judge Murray C. Goldman in memory of his cousin Eva Davidson Radbill. Photo: National WWI Museum and Memorial

“One of the most noteworthy aspects of this exhibition is the unique perspective it provides,” said National WWI Museum and Memorial Senior Curator Doran Cart. “Seeing these extraordinary objects in person and gaining a deeper understanding of American Jewish lives during WWI is a truly incredible experience.”

Service men and women were not segregated by religion or ethnicity except for African Americans. Trying to discover their American identity, 1917, the year that the United States entered WWI, was a unique time for Jewish Americans at home and at war.

Handbill, “The Answer to the Call,” Jewish Welfare Board, United War Work Campaign, 1918. National Museum of American Jewish History 1991.8.88, Gift of the Anne and John P. McNulty Foundation in honor of Lyn M. and George M. Ross. Photo: National WWI Museum and Memorial
Handbill, “The Answer to the Call,” Jewish Welfare Board, United War Work Campaign, 1918. National Museum of American Jewish History 1991.8.88, Gift of the Anne and John P. McNulty Foundation in honor of Lyn M. and George M. Ross. Photo: National WWI Museum and Memorial

Rabbi Stephen S. Wise spoke for many when he wrote in the New York Times that military service would “mark the burial, without the hope of resurrection, of hyphenism, and will token the birth of a united and indivisible country.”

Featured objects from the exhibition include a letter from American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) leader Louis Marshall appealing to Jewish philanthropists like Julius Rosenwald to support the Ten Million Dollar Fund, American Jewish composer Irving Berlin’s draft registration card, and two handwritten drafts of The Balfour Declaration by Leon Simon from July of 1917, the document that outlined British support for the establishment of the Jewish state of Israel.

Poster reading, “United Behind the Service Star/United War Work Campaign,” ca. 1918. National Museum of American Jewish History 2006.1.1162 Peter H. Schweitzer Collection of Jewish Americana. Photo: National WWI Museum and Memorial
Poster reading, “United Behind the Service Star/United War Work Campaign,” ca. 1918. National Museum of American Jewish History 2006.1.1162 Peter H. Schweitzer Collection of Jewish Americana. Photo: National WWI Museum and Memorial

The trials and tribulations and the lasting effects of WWI on the American Jewish population are also shown through documents such as a map that notes the amounts pledged to the JDC for Jewish war sufferers and a poster showing a shipment of kosher meat being loaded onto the SS Ashburn in New York City, bound for Danzig, Poland.

For Liberty: American Jewish Experience in WWI, originally exhibited as 1917: How One Year Changed the World, is organized by the National Museum of American Jewish History in Philadelphia and the American Jewish Historical Society in New York and made possible in part by the National Endowment of the Humanities: Exploring the Human Endeavor.

World War I soldier William Shemin’s Medal of Honor framed with certificate, 2015. Courtesy of Elsie Shemin-Roth. Photo: National WWI Museum and Memorial
World War I soldier William Shemin’s Medal of Honor framed with certificate, 2015. Courtesy of Elsie Shemin-Roth. Photo: National WWI Museum and Memorial

Bank of Blue Valley, the Regnier Family Foundation and Herb and Bonnie Buchbinder are sponsors of the exhibition’s appearance in Kansas City with the Kansas City Jewish Chronicle and KCPT serving as media sponsors.

This special exhibition will be open to the public at the National WWI Museum and Memorial from Friday, June 29-Sunday, Nov. 11, 2018, in the Wylie Gallery.