Fort Casey Celebrates Big Guns’ 50th anniversary Aug 11

Workmen unload and emplace the guns at Fort Casey. Photo: David Hansen, Photographer
Workmen unload and emplace the guns at Fort Casey. Photo: David Hansen, Photographer

The Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission and Fort Casey Historical State Park invite the public to attend the 50th anniversary celebration of the Big Guns at Fort Casey.

The event will take place at 1:30 p.m. Saturday, Aug. 11, at Fort Casey Historical State Park, 1280 Engle Road, Coupeville.

Fort Casey
Fort Casey

The event will include displays and activities, park tours and a keynote address by Rep. Norma Smith, R-Clinton. Visitors also may tour the Admiralty Head Lighthouse and enjoy a picnic or hike at the park on event day.

The event is free, though a Discover Pass is required for vehicle access to the park.

After being barged over to the Bremerton Naval Ship Yard the parts of the 10” disappearing guns were cleaned and then trucked to Fort Casey to be assembled. Photo courtesy of Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
After being barged over to the Bremerton Naval Ship Yard the parts of the 10” disappearing guns were cleaned and then trucked to Fort Casey to be assembled. Photo courtesy of Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission

The guns at Fort Casey have historical significance in that they are the only 10-inch disappearing guns in the United States and two of four left in the world. Disappearing guns, a technological marvel of the late 19th Century, were designed to recoil behind their concrete emplacements after firing. The guns at Fort Casey weigh 125 tons apiece.

Fort Casey is one of three late 19th century military forts that made up the so-called “Triangle of Fire” to defend Puget Sound.

Wilbur W. Sherman, Chairman of Guns for Casey Committee, Coupeville Lions Club, addresses the audience at the Aug. 11, 1968 dedication of the big guns at Fort Casey. Photo courtesy of Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
Wilbur W. Sherman, Chairman of Guns for Casey Committee, Coupeville Lions Club, addresses the audience at the Aug. 11, 1968 dedication of the big guns at Fort Casey. Photo courtesy of Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission

The program this summer will follow a similar format to that of the original dedication ceremony, which took place on Aug. 11, 1968.

The event will include the presentation of colors, music by the Army National Guard Band, a panel discussion with experts who helped to bring the guns to Fort Casey and demonstrations of the communications tools involved in using the guns. Light refreshments will be provided, and visitors can tour the guns on their own after the event.

During a freak storm at sea, one of the gun barrels bound for Fort Casey came loose and damaged the San Francisco container ship. Image Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
During a freak storm at sea, one of the gun barrels bound for Fort Casey came loose and damaged the San Francisco container ship. Image Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission

The guns were made in the 1890s. They replaced two guns of the same model and vintage, which were used at Fort Casey from 1902 to 1942. The original Fort Casey guns and carriages were scrapped for metal during World War II.

In the late 1950s, after the fort had become a state park, efforts were made to acquire two of the last 10-inch disappearing guns, from Fort Wint on Subic Bay in the Philippine Islands.

During its voyage from Subic Bay, the San Francisco encountered a storm, and one of the Fort Casey gun barrels came loose. It arrived in Bremerton hanging off the side of the ship. Image Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
During its voyage from Subic Bay, the San Francisco encountered a storm, and one of the Fort Casey gun barrels came loose. It arrived in Bremerton hanging off the side of the ship. Image Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission

The acquisition took a decade to complete and was fraught with financial, political and logistical complications. Ultimately, the Washington State Legislature voted to finance the transfer, which proved perilous when the guns were tossed about the ship San Francisco during a freak storm at sea.

Workmen unload and emplace the guns at Fort Casey. Image Courtesy of David Hansen, Photographer
Workmen unload and emplace the guns at Fort Casey. Image Courtesy of David Hansen, Photographer

The 1968 ceremony included Gov. Dan Evans, Sen. Henry “Scoop” Jackson, the Coupeville Lions’ Club and military officials and industry captains. During his speech at that dedication, Sen. Jackson called the acquisition, “a story of perseverance.”

Cranes transfer the guns and carriages from the San Francisco to special trucks bound for Fort Casey. Image Courtesy of David Hansen, Photographer
Cranes transfer the guns and carriages from the San Francisco to special trucks bound for Fort Casey. Image Courtesy of David Hansen, Photographer

About Fort Casey Historical State Park

Fort Casey Historical State Park is a 998-acre camping park on Admiralty Inlet, Whidbey Island. The fort was built in the late 1800s and served as a military training facility through World War II. Soldiers were stationed there from 1899 to 1945. Fort Casey’s big guns were considered the height of technology up to the 1920s, when improvements in warships and the rise of the airplane rendered them obsolete.

The fort sits at the northern entrance to Puget Sound and is home to Admiralty Head Lighthouse, a striking 1903 Italianate Revival building that was discontinued in 1922. Fort Casey became a state park in 1955.