U.S. Army Partners with National Trust for Historic Preservation to Find New Use for WWII-Era African-American Officers’ Club

Inside the Mountain View Officers’ Club, 1943. U.S. Army Photo courtesy of Fort Huachuca Museum Archives(Left). Mountain View Officers’ Club Primary Facade (looking north), 1943. U.S. Army Photo courtesy of Fort Huachuca Museum Archives(Right).
Inside the Mountain View Officers’ Club, 1943. U.S. Army Photo courtesy of Fort Huachuca Museum Archives(Left). Mountain View Officers’ Club Primary Facade (looking north), 1943. U.S. Army Photo courtesy of Fort Huachuca Museum Archives(Right).

Today, as Americans prepare to honor the sacrifices of our veterans, the National Trust for Historic Preservation announced a major milestone in the long-standing effort to save the 75-year-old Mountain View Officers’ Club (MVOC) at Fort Huachuca. The U.S. Army has conditionally accepted a proposal to rehabilitate and reuse the building as a multipurpose facility that honors the history of the site and fulfills pressing needs for the community. The statement of support from Fort Huachuca, located in southeastern Arizona, moves the project forward and allows a public-private coalition led by the National Trust and others to explore new partnerships, leasing options and funding opportunities, including competitive government grants.

“Fort Huachuca welcomes the opportunity for enterprise with and supports the National Trust’s vision for the Mountain View Officers’ Club,” said Col. James W. Wright, commander, U.S. Army Garrison Fort Huachuca. “We are strongly encouraged by the proposal and look forward to a great partnership with the National Trust as we work toward a bright future for this historic building.”

Completed in the fall of 1942, the Mountain View Officers’ Club is one of only two documented World War II-era African-American officers’ clubs in the U.S. Army. Hosting private parties, entertainment, banquets, and an exhibition by African-American artists, the MVOC was the social center for hundreds of African-American officers serving in a segregated military. As one of the last-remaining structures of its kind anywhere in the United States, the MVOC is central to understanding the complex history of the African-American military experience and large-scale war mobilization efforts inside the country. During World War II, Fort Huachuca was the largest training facility for African-American soldiers, housing an estimated 25,000 troops at its peak, with more than 1,400 temporary buildings constructed for the cause. The MVOC building, which has been vacant since 1998, is one of only a few buildings that survive from this period.

Mountain View Officers’ Club at Fort Huachuca, ca. 2015. Courtesy of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Photo by Steven Meckler
Mountain View Officers’ Club at Fort Huachuca, ca. 2015. Courtesy of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Photo by Steven Meckler

“We are delighted to have the interest and support of Fort Huachuca in exploring the untapped potential of the Mountain View Officers’ Club,” said Christina Morris, field director for the National Trust for Historic Preservation. “Reactivating the Mountain View Officers’ Club is a creative solution that answers the local need for a new social, event and recreational center, while keeping alive this chapter of Civil Rights history for future generations of soldiers and civilians.”

Mountain View Officers’ Club Primary Facade (looking south), 1943. U.S. Army Photo courtesy of Fort Huachuca Museum Archives.
Mountain View Officers’ Club Primary Facade (looking south), 1943. U.S. Army Photo courtesy of Fort Huachuca Museum Archives.

The coalition’s proposal to restore the MVOC positions the building as an attractive destination for meetings, dining and outdoor activities, whose energy promotes closer connections between Fort Huachuca, the City of Sierra Vista and surrounding Cochise County. The reuse plan transforms the building and grounds into a first-class multipurpose facility within a distinctive historic setting that provides an array of options for the local population, including: a place for military and civilians to relax at the end of day; a comfortable local spot for families and friends to have dinner on a regular basis; an upscale area for daily business meetings or lunches; and a flexible venue for cultural events and performances.

“Fort Huachuca is committed to continued involvement in planning and carrying out the adaptive reuse of this historic building,” said Marty Tagg, cultural resources manager of U.S. Army Garrison Fort Huachuca. He indicated that the proposed project has potential to directly benefit the Army mission in a way that is cost-effective, community focused and meets the U.S. Department of Defense’s compliance requirements. “The project is clearly a win-win situation for everyone involved.”

Mountain View Officers’ Club Dance Hall looking toward fireplace, set up for lounge space as Service Club, 1958. U.S. Army Photo courtesy of Fort Huachuca Museum Archives.
Mountain View Officers’ Club Dance Hall looking toward fireplace, set up for lounge space as Service Club, 1958. U.S. Army Photo courtesy of Fort Huachuca Museum Archives.

As part of the MVOC’s ongoing National Treasures campaign, the rehabilitation and reuse proposal was prepared and submitted to Fort Huachuca for approval in summer 2017 by a project team comprised of professionals from: the National Trust for Historic Preservation; the Southwest Association of Buffalo Soldiers; the Arizona Community Foundation; the Arizona Preservation Foundation; the Tucson Historic Preservation Foundation; Raytheon; the Arts Foundation for Tucson and Southern Arizona; Kadence Restaurant Group; Poster Frost Mirto; and the U.S. Army Garrison Fort Huachuca.

While the reuse proposal identifies opportunities for interested commercial investors across the region, the National Trust and partners are also looking beyond the private sector for funding sources. Most recently, in coordination with the National Trust, Fort Huachuca and local partners, Arizona State Parks and Trails applied for a $500,000 capital grant from the National Park Service’s African-American Civil Rights Fund, a program to document, interpret and preserve sites and stories tied to the African-American struggle to gain equal rights as citizens in the 20th century. The MVOC stands out as the first such site in Arizona to be submitted for consideration for a grant from the Civil Rights Fund. If awarded, the grant would allow for the full restoration of the building’s exterior to its 1942 appearance, as well as key elements of the Dance Hall inside.

Mountain View Officers’ Club first Floor Bar and Lounge Area during conversion to Service Club, 1963. U.S. Army Photo courtesy of Fort Huachuca Museum Archives.
Mountain View Officers’ Club first Floor Bar and Lounge Area during conversion to Service Club, 1963. U.S. Army Photo courtesy of Fort Huachuca Museum Archives.

“Public-private partnerships are the future of historic preservation,” said Arizona’s State Historic Preservation Officer, Kathryn Leonard. “The State Historic Preservation Office and Arizona State Parks and Trails are proud to partner with the U.S. Army, the National Trust and its local advocacy partners to plan a lively, new future for this significant piece of America’s heritage.”

To learn more about the Mountain View Officers’ Club’s history and future opportunities, please visit: www.savingplaces.org/mvoc.